Think about your days in physical education as a child. What kind of memories do they bring? Jumping jacks? Thousands of pushups while being yelled at by an over-steroidized retired drill sergeant? Being humiliated during dodge ball?For many people, thinking about gym class brings up painful and sometimes embarrassing memories.
Today’s gym classes don’t really focus on these activities because, frankly, there aren’t really many physical education classes to begin with. I’m sure most of you are aware of the cutting of PE classes and recess time due to budget constraints and more class time needed in order to focus on passing standardized tests. Cutting PE classes is not only detrimental to students’ health, but also negatively affects students’ performances in the classroom.
Some schools only allow 15 minutes for recess time and 30 minutes of PE several times a week. That 30 minutes starts not when all the children have their equipment and are ready to do the activities, but when they walk in the door. The PE teacher often has to take several classes at a time, sometimes an entire grade level, get them organized, warmed up, and instructed in the activities for the day. That, by itself, can take up to 15 minutes of assigned PE time. By the time everything is good to go, that 30 minutes is over and the next class is rushing in.
The way that public education is currently designed, there is not enough time in the school day to let children take a break, run around, and get rid of their anxious energy. It is well documented that exercise helps people to be calmer, more relaxed, and more focused. Allowing students to take breaks and participate in PE and recess can help students perform better in the classroom and on standardized tests.
How can more PE be added to the already crowded school day?
Well, until No Child Left Behind is repealed and teachers can spend less time trying to teach to a test, it is going to be difficult to get children more active. The school day can be made slightly longer, but that could stress teachers that are already overworked and underpaid. Students could be required to participate in after-school activities, but that could bust the tight budgets schools are currently facing.
For now, until changes in the educational environment occur, teachers can learn how to incorporate quick 5-minute physical activities in their classrooms. These activities act as both a way to give children a break, but also a way to get them moving. These activities don’t even have to be a part of a break, since teachers are already pressed for time.
Health professionals should teach teachers how to incorporate physical education into their lesson plans. Teaching about biology? Demonstrate the uses of the different energy systems and muscle types in the body through exercises that use predominately one system over another. Teaching a non-science course? Integrate movement into your lesson plan by acting out a scene or relating the subject to health.
So, until the environment in the educational system changes, we’re going to have to be a little creative when it comes to teaching about and encouraging physical education.
Thoughts?